Aspects of London's History

Aspects of London's HistoryAspects of London's HistoryAspects of London's History
  • Home
  • London through the ages
    • Roman Londinium AD47-410
    • Medieval London
    • Tudor & Stuart London
    • Georgian London
    • Victorian London
  • Themes
    • A few funky facts
    • Songs of London
    • A few of London's artists
    • Books about London
    • Museums in London
    • London Blogs & Podcasts
  • Walks
    • London Guided Walks
    • A Roman Londinium Walk
    • A 1600s to 1800s wander
    • A Shakespearean Walk
    • The Great Plague 1665
    • The Great Fire 1666
    • The 17th century city
    • A Samuel Pepys Walk
    • Sherlock Holmes' London
    • A Covent Garden Walk
    • A London Churches Walk
    • A London Materials Walk
  • Contact
  • More
    • Home
    • London through the ages
      • Roman Londinium AD47-410
      • Medieval London
      • Tudor & Stuart London
      • Georgian London
      • Victorian London
    • Themes
      • A few funky facts
      • Songs of London
      • A few of London's artists
      • Books about London
      • Museums in London
      • London Blogs & Podcasts
    • Walks
      • London Guided Walks
      • A Roman Londinium Walk
      • A 1600s to 1800s wander
      • A Shakespearean Walk
      • The Great Plague 1665
      • The Great Fire 1666
      • The 17th century city
      • A Samuel Pepys Walk
      • Sherlock Holmes' London
      • A Covent Garden Walk
      • A London Churches Walk
      • A London Materials Walk
    • Contact

Aspects of London's History

Aspects of London's HistoryAspects of London's HistoryAspects of London's History
  • Home
  • London through the ages
    • Roman Londinium AD47-410
    • Medieval London
    • Tudor & Stuart London
    • Georgian London
    • Victorian London
  • Themes
    • A few funky facts
    • Songs of London
    • A few of London's artists
    • Books about London
    • Museums in London
    • London Blogs & Podcasts
  • Walks
    • London Guided Walks
    • A Roman Londinium Walk
    • A 1600s to 1800s wander
    • A Shakespearean Walk
    • The Great Plague 1665
    • The Great Fire 1666
    • The 17th century city
    • A Samuel Pepys Walk
    • Sherlock Holmes' London
    • A Covent Garden Walk
    • A London Churches Walk
    • A London Materials Walk
  • Contact

A PEEK INTO SOME OF THE GREAT CHURCHES OF LONDON

LONDON IS HOME TO MANY CHURCHES

Churches have supported London's people for centuries...

A window into the churches that have supported London's population for many years

This London walking tour explains the role that churches have played to support London.

The information below is a summary - more facts and figures are provided on a curated walk.

A few facts to start with...

The Church of England is made up of  41 dioceses. Each diocese is divided into parishes. The Diocese of London is part of the worldwide Anglican Communion, as the group of Church of England organisations located in London north of the River Thames, across 18 of London's Boroughs.


It is estimated that there are approximately 2,000 Anglican churches across Greater London today, along with other places of worship. 


The Square Mile of the City of London has about 50 churches. They are a core part of the City's societal and architectural heritage ​and they continue to provide places of worship and reflection for people. Many contain some very interesting historical artefacts and exhibits. This Walk focuses on some of these churches. 


One of the features to bear in mind about the City of London is that, whilst there is constant development that takes place in the name of commerce and global finance in particular, it retains its churches at the heart of its fabric, nestled as they are next to modern skyscrapers and within the hustle and bustle of trade and business.


Whilst many still exist, many of London's churches have been lost. You can read about the Lost London Churches project here.


You can also read about various aspects of history involving London's churches, including the dissolution of the monasteries in the time of Henry VIII, here.


The dissolution of the monasteries in England and Wales took place in the mid-1530s

For hundreds of years throughout the Middle Ages, London’s various monasteries and convents played a significant part in the daily life of people living in the city (as they did elsewhere in England and Wales). Some were significant in size, their monastic churches a dominant part of the skyline. Several served as London’s hospitals, and many of London’s population lived or worked within them. The closure and dismantling of the monasteries in less than a decade, under the orders of Henry VIII with Thomas Cromwell a key agent, was one of the most momentous changes in London’s history (and for England and Wales).


Read more about it here...

A map of churches in the City of London


In the year of 1666, there were about 110 parish churches, as well as Livery Company, civic and private chapels, in the City of London. 80 were destroyed (along with an estimated 13,200 other buildings) in the Great Fire of that September. 51 were rebuilt under the direction of Sir Christopher Wren and his office. Some 50 survive today within or near the boundaries of the City of London, nestled within the modern buildings and infrastructure. 


You can see a full map of churches in the City of London here.

A WALK TO APPRECIATE SOME CHURCHES IN THE CITY OF LONDON

St. Dunstan-in-the-West

St Martin within Ludgate

St. Dunstan-in-the-West

St. Dunstan-in-the-West has a long  history. Visitors are often struck by how St. Dunstan’s differs in appearance and style to other Anglican churches. The church looks traditionally Neo-Gothic on the outside, yet is octagonal inside.

Read about its community support during the Great Plague of 1665...

Who was Saint Dunstan?

Find out more

St Bride's church

St Martin within Ludgate

St. Dunstan-in-the-West

St Bride’s Church is a great example of a Wren church and a fascinating historic site in London. The journalist's church has some great stories to tell and a wonderful crypt to explore.

If you are lucky enough to experience its choir, you will find it to be a real treat...


Who was Saint Bride?

Find out more

St Martin within Ludgate

St Martin within Ludgate

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

The church of St Martin within Ludgate has some fascinating aspects to its interior. 

Notable woodwork includes the original reredos, communion table, communion rails and pulpit, plus an unusual chair...



Who was Saint Martin?

Find out more

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

There has been a worshipping community at Holy Sepulchre since at least 1137 when a charter records that Rahere (the founder of St. Bartholomew’s Hospital) appointed ‘Hagno the Clerk’ as priest of Holy Sepulchre...



The original church in Jerusalem

Find out more

St Bartholomew

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

St Paul's Cathedral

 London's oldest parish church, dating back to 1123. As you would expect, there is a large amount of history to this place.

It has also featured in some major films and TV dramas...



Who was Saint Bartholomew?

Find out more

St Paul's Cathedral

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

St Paul's Cathedral

The first cathedral established in 604 CE.

Old St Paul's was larger than the current one.

The current cathedral designed by Sir Christopher Wren was built between 1675 and 1711 after the previous (larger) cathedral was burnt down in the Great Fire of 1666...


Who was Saint Paul?

Find out more

St Vedast-alias-Foster

St Vedast-alias-Foster

St Vedast-alias-Foster

This church has been altered, enlarged and restored many times and probably rebuilt at least twice, the last time by Sir Christopher Wren, after the Great Fire of London in 1666. ..



Who was Saint Vedast?

Find out more

St Lawrence Jewry

St Vedast-alias-Foster

St Vedast-alias-Foster

The first church on this site was built on the western edge of what was at the time a Jewish trading area. There was a significant Jewish community in the area until the time of being expelled expelled by Edward I in 1290...


Who was Saint Lawrence?

Find out more

St Mary-le-Bow

St Vedast-alias-Foster

St Stephen Walbrook

The medieval church of St Mary-le-Bow survived three collapses before it was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666. Rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren, it was destroyed again in 1941, rebuilt and re-consecrated in 1964...


Who was Saint Mary?

Find out more

St Stephen Walbrook

St Stephen Walbrook

St Stephen Walbrook

 The Walbrook is one of London's lost rivers, now underground. Much history surrounds this local area dating back to Roman times and before. This church was Wren's own parish church, and it is one of my favourites...


Who was Saint Stephen?

Find out more

St Edmund

St Stephen Walbrook

St Helen's

The position of St Mary Woolnoth and St Edmund the King churches in Lombard Street provided a platform for values, practices that are both above markets but also very much inherent to markets that brings fairness and flourishing to people...

Who was Saint Edmund?

Find out more

St Helen's

St Stephen Walbrook

St Helen's

In 1210 the Dean and Chapter of St Paul's give permission for a certain William to establish a nunnery in the grounds of the priory church of St Helen of the Benedictine Order...



Who was Saint Helen?

Find out more

St Ethelberga's

St Botolph without Bishopsgate

St Botolph without Bishopsgate

Destroyed by an IRA bomb in 1993, resurrected as a centre for reconciliation and peace in 2002, St Ethelburga's is a symbol of hope from the ashes...



Who was Saint Ethelberga?

Find out more

St Botolph without Bishopsgate

St Botolph without Bishopsgate

St Botolph without Bishopsgate

The original Saxon church, the foundations of which were discovered when the present church was erected, is first mentioned as “Sancti Botolfi Extra Bishopesgate” in 1212.  There's a great extract by Daniel Defoe about the church during the Great Plague of 1665...

Who was Saint Botolph?

Find out more

St Margaret Pattens

St Botolph without Bishopsgate

St Dunstan in the East

St Margaret Patterns is a City Guild Church that was first recorded in 1067, at which time the church was probably built from wood.

Pattens are a type of "old overshoe". You can find out more inside the church...


Who was Saint Margaret?

Find out more

St Dunstan in the East

St Dunstan in the East

St Dunstan in the East

St Dunstan in the East Church Garden is a truly delightful space set within the ruins of a Wren church. 

The Church of St Dunstan was originally built around 1100 and is a Grade I listed building...



Who was Saint Dunstan?

Find out more

St Olave's

St Dunstan in the East

St Magnus the Martyr

St Olave Hart Street is one of the few mediaeval churches to survive the Great Fire of London. It is the burial place of Samuel Pepys and his wife Elizabeth. The diaries of Samuel Pepys provide the most vivid first-hand account of the fire of 1666 and subsequent life...


Who was Saint Olave?

Find out more

St Magnus the Martyr

St Dunstan in the East

St Magnus the Martyr

St Magnus church is at the head of the old London Bridge on the City side. It was Sir Christopher Wren’s most expensive parish church and the first to be visited by people crossing into the City. There is a marvellous model of Old London Bridge inside...


Who was Saint Magnus?

Find out more

To find out more

If this information inspires you to discover more about London and its churches, get in touch - there's a lot more to say about them...

Get in touch to find out more

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